Uterus and cavity
Assessment of uterine size and appearance, the endometrial cavity, womb lining and any focal material or collection that is visible.
A sensitive pelvic ultrasound assessment when retained pregnancy or placental tissue is suspected after miscarriage, pregnancy treatment or childbirth. Your uterus and womb lining are assessed with colour Doppler where clinically useful, with findings explained clearly and a written report provided.
Do not wait for a routine private scan if you have heavy vaginal bleeding, fainting or collapse, difficulty breathing, a high fever, severe pelvic or abdominal pain, or feel acutely unwell. Contact your NHS maternity service or Early Pregnancy Unit, call NHS 111, attend A&E, or call 999 when appropriate.
Retained products of conception (RPOC) means pregnancy-related tissue remains inside the uterus after a pregnancy ends. This can happen after miscarriage, abortion or childbirth. Symptoms alone cannot reliably confirm RPOC, so ultrasound is commonly used alongside your history, examination and, where needed, blood tests.
RPOC is a broad term for tissue related to a recent pregnancy that remains within the uterine cavity. It is not exactly the same as a retained placenta: the placenta is one possible type of retained tissue, while RPOC can refer to a wider range of pregnancy-related tissue.
Some bleeding and discharge can be expected after a pregnancy ends, but persistent, heavy or irregular bleeding, pelvic pain, fever or signs of infection should be medically assessed. Ultrasound may help clarify whether the uterine cavity looks empty, contains blood clot or fluid, or has tissue that may require clinical follow-up.
A focused pelvic assessment designed to document the uterus and uterine cavity clearly, while protecting your comfort, privacy and right to choose the scan approach.
Assessment of uterine size and appearance, the endometrial cavity, womb lining and any focal material or collection that is visible.
Blood-flow assessment where clinically useful. Vascularity can add information when possible retained tissue is being distinguished from non-vascular blood clot.
Review of the cervix, ovaries, adnexal regions and surrounding pelvis where relevant to your symptoms and recent pregnancy history.
Transabdominal imaging is available. A transvaginal scan may provide greater detail and is performed only after explanation and explicit consent.
Your specialist explains what was and was not seen within the scope of ultrasound practice, including whether clinical follow-up is advised.
A diagnostic report with relevant measurements is provided within 24 hours and can be shared with your GP, maternity team or gynaecologist.
Transvaginal ultrasound can provide a close view of the uterine cavity and womb lining. Colour Doppler adds information about blood flow. Neither feature should be interpreted in isolation.
| Area or feature | What may be assessed | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Endometrial cavity | Whether the cavity appears empty or contains focal tissue, fluid, clot-like material or a mixed-appearance area. | Helps document whether further medical review may be appropriate. |
| Womb lining | Endometrial thickness, regularity and the relationship of any finding to the uterine wall. | A thick or irregular lining can be relevant, but is not diagnostic by itself. |
| Colour Doppler | Whether a suspected area has internal or surrounding blood flow. | Vascularity can support concern for attached pregnancy-related tissue; absence of flow does not always exclude it. |
| Uterus and cervix | Uterine size, cavity appearance, cervix and any visible collection or structural finding. | Provides context after pregnancy loss, treatment or delivery. |
| Ovaries and adnexa | Relevant ovarian or surrounding pelvic findings where clinically indicated. | Helps identify another structural explanation for pain or symptoms. |
The most useful scan route depends on your recent pregnancy, symptoms, anatomy and the clinical question. The internal scan often gives the clearest view of the womb lining, but it is never automatic.
| Feature | Transabdominal scan | Transvaginal scan |
|---|---|---|
| How it is performed | A probe is moved over the lower abdomen using warm gel. | A slim, covered probe is placed gently into the vagina after consent. |
| Preparation | A comfortably full bladder is usually helpful. | You empty your bladder before the scan. |
| View obtained | A wider overview of the uterus and pelvis. | A closer, more detailed view of the uterine cavity and lining. |
| Consent | Explained before the scan begins. | Explicit consent is required; you can decline, pause or stop at any time. |
| Price | Included in the £219 fee. | Included when clinically appropriate, with no additional scan charge. |
Please bring any previous ultrasound reports, discharge letters, treatment details and recent blood-test results. These can make the new scan more useful for comparison.
Follow the preparation advice given at booking. Tell us about heavy bleeding, fever, severe pain or any recent procedure.
Your specialist asks about the pregnancy timeline, symptoms, management received and any previous imaging or hCG results.
The external and/or internal approach is explained. Colour Doppler may be added when it helps answer the clinical question.
Findings are explained clearly, and your written report supports onward review with your GP, Early Pregnancy Unit or gynaecology team.
Choose your clinic, date and appointment time using the secure LondonSono booking page. Same-day and next-day appointments are often available.
Appointments are available through our Central London and St Albans clinics, subject to the service rota.
27 Welbeck Street
London W1G 8EN
54–56 Victoria Street
St Albans AL1 3HZ
Professional bodies and regulators relevant to clinical governance, standards and registration.
The Royal College of Radiologists
Health and Care Professions Council
Royal College of Surgeons of EnglandExperienced clinicians support sensitive pelvic and post-pregnancy imaging, with a female sonographer available on request.

Female clinician supporting pelvic, gynaecological, pregnancy and postnatal ultrasound services.

Women’s health and pregnancy ultrasound with a calm, patient-centred scanning approach.

Medical writing and patient-information editorial support for London Private Ultrasound.
Medical disclaimer: This page provides general patient information and does not replace personalised medical advice, examination, NHS maternity care, Early Pregnancy Unit assessment or emergency treatment. Ultrasound can support assessment of suspected retained products of conception but does not always provide a definitive diagnosis by itself.
Clinical information informed by the Cleveland Clinic guide to retained products of conception and adapted for the London Private Ultrasound diagnostic imaging pathway.